/* Copyright (c) 2018, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
   as published by the Free Software Foundation.

   This program is designed to work with certain software (including
   but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
   as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
   documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
   permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
   separately licensed software that they have either included with
   the program or referenced in the documentation.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA */

#ifndef BASIC_OSTREAM_INCLUDED
#define BASIC_OSTREAM_INCLUDED
#include "my_byteorder.h"
#include "my_inttypes.h"
#include "my_sys.h"
#include "mysql/binlog/event/compression/compressor.h"
#include "mysql/binlog/event/nodiscard.h"
#include "sql_string.h"

/**
   The abstract class for basic output streams which provides write
   operation.
*/
class Basic_ostream {
 public:
  /**
     Write some bytes into the output stream.
     When all data is written into the stream successfully, then it return
     false. Otherwise, true is returned. It will never returns false when
     partial data is written into the stream.

     @param[in] buffer  Data to be written
     @param[in] length  Length of the data
     @retval false  Success.
     @retval true  Error.
  */
  virtual bool write(const unsigned char *buffer, my_off_t length) = 0;
  virtual ~Basic_ostream() = default;
};

/**
   Truncatable_ostream abstract class provides seek() and truncate() interfaces
   to all truncatable output streams.
*/
class Truncatable_ostream : public Basic_ostream {
 public:
  /**
     Truncate some data at the end of the output stream.

     @param[in] offset  Where the output stream will be truncated to.
     @retval false  Success
     @retval true  Error
  */
  virtual bool truncate(my_off_t offset) = 0;
  /**
     Put the write position to a given offset. The offset counts from the
     beginning of the file.

     @param[in] offset  Where the write position will be
     @retval false  Success
     @retval true  Error
  */
  virtual bool seek(my_off_t offset) = 0;
  /**
     Flush data.

     @retval false Success.
     @retval true Error.
  */
  virtual bool flush() = 0;
  /**
     Sync.

     @retval false Success
     @retval true Error
  */
  virtual bool sync() = 0;

  ~Truncatable_ostream() override = default;
};

/**
   An output stream based on IO_CACHE class.
*/
class IO_CACHE_ostream : public Truncatable_ostream {
 public:
  IO_CACHE_ostream();
  IO_CACHE_ostream &operator=(const IO_CACHE_ostream &) = delete;
  IO_CACHE_ostream(const IO_CACHE_ostream &) = delete;
  ~IO_CACHE_ostream() override;

  /**
     Open the output stream. It opens related file and initialize IO_CACHE.

     @param[in] log_file_key  The PSI_file_key for this stream
     @param[in] file_name  The file will be opened
     @param[in] flags  The flags used by IO_CACHE.
     @retval false  Success
     @retval true  Error
  */
  bool open(
#ifdef HAVE_PSI_INTERFACE
      PSI_file_key log_file_key,
#endif
      const char *file_name, myf flags);
  /**
     Closes the stream. It deinitializes IO_CACHE and close the file
     it opened.

     @retval false  Success
     @retval true  Error
  */
  bool close();

  bool write(const unsigned char *buffer, my_off_t length) override;
  bool seek(my_off_t offset) override;
  bool truncate(my_off_t offset) override;

  /**
     Flush data to IO_CACHE's file if there is any data in IO_CACHE's buffer.

     @retval false  Success
     @retval true  Error
  */
  bool flush() override;

  /**
     Syncs the file to disk. It doesn't check and flush any remaining data still
     left in IO_CACHE's buffer. So a call to flush() is necessary in order to
     persist all data including the data in buffer.

     @retval false  Success
     @retval true  Error
  */
  bool sync() override;

 private:
  IO_CACHE m_io_cache;
};

/**
   A basic output stream based on StringBuffer class. It has a stack buffer of
   size BUFFER_SIZE. It will allocate memory to create a heap buffer if
   data exceeds the size of heap buffer.
 */
template <int BUFFER_SIZE>
class StringBuffer_ostream : public Basic_ostream,
                             public StringBuffer<BUFFER_SIZE> {
 public:
  StringBuffer_ostream() = default;
  StringBuffer_ostream(const StringBuffer_ostream &) = delete;
  StringBuffer_ostream &operator=(const StringBuffer_ostream &) = delete;

  bool write(const unsigned char *buffer, my_off_t length) override {
    return StringBuffer<BUFFER_SIZE>::append(
        reinterpret_cast<const char *>(buffer), length);
  }
};

class Compressed_ostream : public Basic_ostream {
 private:
  using Compressor_t = mysql::binlog::event::compression::Compressor;
  using Compressor_ptr_t = std::shared_ptr<Compressor_t>;
  using Status_t = mysql::binlog::event::compression::Compress_status;
  using Managed_buffer_sequence_t = Compressor_t::Managed_buffer_sequence_t;
  Compressor_ptr_t m_compressor;
  Managed_buffer_sequence_t &m_managed_buffer_sequence;
  Status_t m_status = Status_t::success;

 public:
  Compressed_ostream(Compressor_ptr_t compressor,
                     Managed_buffer_sequence_t &managed_buffer_sequence)
      : m_compressor(std::move(compressor)),
        m_managed_buffer_sequence(managed_buffer_sequence) {}
  ~Compressed_ostream() override = default;
  Compressed_ostream() = delete;
  Compressed_ostream(const Compressed_ostream &) = delete;
  Compressed_ostream &operator=(const Compressed_ostream &) = delete;
  /// Compress the given bytes into the buffer sequence.
  ///
  /// @note This will consume the input, but may not produce all
  /// output; it keeps the compression frame open so that the
  /// compressor can make use of patterns across different invocations
  /// of the function.  The caller has to call Compressor::finish to
  /// end the frame.
  ///
  /// @param buffer The input buffer
  /// @param length The size of the input buffer
  /// @retval false Success
  /// @retval true Error
  [[NODISCARD]] bool write(const unsigned char *buffer,
                           my_off_t length) override;
  Status_t get_status() const;
};

#endif  // BASIC_OSTREAM_INCLUDED
